Oulu is the sixth biggest city of Finland, located on the mouth of river Oulujoki, on the bank of gulf of Bothnia. Prior to the beginning of the last century trade the pitch and navigation were the basic employment of townsmen. Today it is the large scientific, industrial and cultural center. Powerful influence on a development of the city renders activity of the center of modern technologies "Technopolis" and the University, one of the leading ones in the country.
There is a hydroelectric power station and an electricity Museum in Oulu, a potter's workshop of "Kolmijalka", the open-air Museum on island Turkansaari, Geological and Zoological museums. In the Art museum modern art exhibitions are regularly held, and the region Pohyojs-Pohjanmaa/Pohjois-Pohjanmaa Museum of local lore acquaints visitors with rich history. In the Automobile museum more than 50 ancient cars and motorcycles are presented. The oldest building in the city is the House museum of the seaman constructed in 1737-1739 Island Pikisaari which in the past was the brisk craft and trade center, there was a woolen factory, factory on enamel manufacture, steel foundry and a sawmill. Now on island live handicraftsmen and artists.
"The country of knowledge" is an interactive museum visited by all family of Tietomaa/Tietomaa ("the Country of knowledge"), the oldest scientifically-informative center of Finland. While thematic exhibitions more than two hundred exhibits are presented. In Tietomaa it is possible to check up the level of knowledge by means of tests, to familiarize with work more than two hundred various devices, to visit a room of curve mirrors or to watch a film on the screen, which is 1000 times more than the screen of the house TV. And it is possible to sweep in the glass lift or to climb up a viewing tower. Cafe-restaurant Saturnus and Tietomaa-shop are also for the vosotors.
Oulu is considered tourist and province shopping center. Foot street Rotuaari is the present store oasis in the city center. On seacoast there is a floor space and the covered market, and in premises of the former port warehouses small souvenir little shops wait for buyers.
In the center of Oulu there is a park zone of Hupisaaret with magnificent and various vegetation, numerous rivulets and foot paths.
In Kuusisaari the mobile park of attractions, the biggest in Finland works. Three mega-novelties: a roller coaster, High Energy, Half Pipe (it is opened on weekdays, on Saturday - from 11.00).
Productive leisure is to go in for sports in Oulu it is possible. The Finnish baseball, football, swimming, track and field athletics, equestrian sport, golf in summer are especially popular and also driving on roller skates and bicycles. If you prefer water rest - go on a boat walk, go on fishing or try yourself in windsurfing.
Modern tourist complex Nallikari Camping is settled down on seacoast, in several kilometers from the center of Oulu. Nallikari Camping are comfortable cottages and cozy summer campings. Here it is possible to have a rest at any time of the year. In the territory of a complex there are a beach, a platform for minigolf, children's park, and also cafe, a grill and a sauna which on the sizes and the equipment quite approaches even for carrying out some corporate activities.
Near to complex Nallikari Camping the luxe-class hotel-swimming bath of "Eden"/Kylpylahotelli Eden is constructed. Pool and the jacuzzi, falls, water hills and tunnels - will goft you with unforgettable impressions
Oulu is one of the most beautifull scandinavian cities so be sure you don't miss it if you visit finland.
Showing posts with label accomodation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label accomodation. Show all posts
Tuesday, June 28, 2011
Hapsalu The Most Beautiful City of Esonia
If you're looking for perfect day trip or weekend getaway, you'll find it in Haapsalu. A mere 99km from Tallinn, this quiet seaside town of just under 12,000 is steeped in history, filled with quaint, wooden houses, and it even has its own beach. It's no wonder that visitors of one sort or another have been coming here since the 13th Century, when the Episcopal Castle (now one of the town's main attractions) was built. Most of the castle was pulled down by Peter the Great in 1715, but that certainly wasn't the end of Haapsalu's story. In the early 1800's, Dr. Carl Abraham Hunnius discovered the curative properties of the local sea mud, and the town's new role as a resort destination was sealed. In 1825 the first spa opened in Haapsalu, and pretty soon everyone from Tsaikovsky to the Tsar and his family were coming here to take the cures.
This year Haapsalu celebrates its 183rd anniversary as a resort town - an industry that's still going strong. After doing your sightseeing you can contact the spa resorts listed here and make an appointment to get slathered in mud, or simply go for an aromatic massage.
Haapsalu is 99km south-west of the capital. Buses from Tallinn leave roughly every hour, and the trip takes one hour and 40 minutes. Tickets cost 75-105kr. The bus station in Haapsalu is in the old train terminal, but tickets can also be bought on board. Sadly, train service to the town stopped in 1995.
If youv'e got more than a couple of days to spend in Haapsalu, we suggest you take the ferry trip to the Island of Hiiumaa, it's Estonia's second biggest island and ferries leave frequently.
Haapsalu Estonia is a truly amazing city a real gem of Estonia
This year Haapsalu celebrates its 183rd anniversary as a resort town - an industry that's still going strong. After doing your sightseeing you can contact the spa resorts listed here and make an appointment to get slathered in mud, or simply go for an aromatic massage.
Haapsalu is 99km south-west of the capital. Buses from Tallinn leave roughly every hour, and the trip takes one hour and 40 minutes. Tickets cost 75-105kr. The bus station in Haapsalu is in the old train terminal, but tickets can also be bought on board. Sadly, train service to the town stopped in 1995.
If youv'e got more than a couple of days to spend in Haapsalu, we suggest you take the ferry trip to the Island of Hiiumaa, it's Estonia's second biggest island and ferries leave frequently.
Haapsalu Estonia is a truly amazing city a real gem of Estonia
Monday, June 27, 2011
Luxor A Place Where History Begins
The modern town of Luxor is the site of the famous city of Thebes, (Waset in ancient Egyptian) the city of a hundred gates. It was the capital of Egypt from the 12th dynasty (1991 BC) and reached its zenith during the New Kingdom. It was from here that Thutmose III planned his campaigns, Akenaten Map of Thebes showing the Temples of Karnak and Luxor first contemplated the nature of god and Rameses II set out his ambitious building program. Only Memphis could compare in size and wealth, but Memphis was pillaged of its masonry to build new cities and little remains. Although the mud brick palaces of Thebes have disappeared the stone built temples have survived.
The temple of Luxor is close to the Nile and parallel with the riverbank. King Amenhotep III who reigned 1390-53 BC built this beautiful temple and dedicated it to Amon-Re, king of the gods, his consort Mut, and their son Khons.
Obelisk of Rameses IIThis temple has been in almost continuos use as a place of worship right up to the present day. It was completed by Tutankhamun and Horemheb and added to by Ramses II. Towards the rear is a granite shrine dedicated to Alexander the Great.
During the Christian era the temple's hypostyle hall was converted into a Christian church, and the remains of another Coptic church can be seen to the west.
Then for thousands of years, the temple was buried beneath the streets and houses of the town of Luxor. Eventually the mosque of Sufi Shaykh Yusuf Abu al-Hajjaj was built over it. This mosque was preserved when the temple was uncovered and forms an integral part of the site today.
Click here to learn read about the amazing Luxor Egypt
The temple of Luxor is close to the Nile and parallel with the riverbank. King Amenhotep III who reigned 1390-53 BC built this beautiful temple and dedicated it to Amon-Re, king of the gods, his consort Mut, and their son Khons.
Obelisk of Rameses IIThis temple has been in almost continuos use as a place of worship right up to the present day. It was completed by Tutankhamun and Horemheb and added to by Ramses II. Towards the rear is a granite shrine dedicated to Alexander the Great.
During the Christian era the temple's hypostyle hall was converted into a Christian church, and the remains of another Coptic church can be seen to the west.
Then for thousands of years, the temple was buried beneath the streets and houses of the town of Luxor. Eventually the mosque of Sufi Shaykh Yusuf Abu al-Hajjaj was built over it. This mosque was preserved when the temple was uncovered and forms an integral part of the site today.
Click here to learn read about the amazing Luxor Egypt
A Short Santo Domingo Travel Guide
Why choose Santo Domingo?
Santo Domingo is the oldest city in the New World, where the settlement of all the Americas began. See the first cathedral, the first hospital. Wander down cobble stone streets among the Spanish colonial architecture and imagine how things were back in the 1600s.
No other city in the Caribbean has a greater variety of restaurants and night life. There are so many restaurants in this city that it is practically impossible even for those who live here to have visited them all. And it's a city that never sleeps. A great place to meet people. A lot of young single executives who come here to work end up leaving (if they leave) married to a Dominican.
Santo Domingo has great shopping. Major chains from all around the world have opened branches here and more will be opening soon. Discount stores offer great prices on designer brands, the leading shops offer clearance sales several times a year and there are many designer shops for more exclusive wear.
Santo Domingo is the most bustling and diverse city in the Caribbean. It has a population of over three million inhabitants within the city and the Province of Santo Domingo and sprawls out over 250 square kilometers.
What else is nearby
Santo Domingo is located on the south coast of the Dominican Republic, about mid way between the western border with Haiti and the eastern coastline. The furthest western border, the north coast and east coast are all four hour drive away. Go east and the first major town you come to is the resort town of Boca Chica. Go west and you will arrive at the Palenque and Nizao beach areas, also the newly habilitated Pomier Caves (the largest in the Caribbean). Go north and you will pass the cities of Bonao and Jarabacoa as you work your way through the highest mountains in the Caribbean.
How to get to Santo Domingo
Las Americas International Airport is located to the east of Santo Domingo, about 30 minutes away from the heart of the city. It receives direct scheduled flights from: United States: American Airlines (New York, Miami, Boston), Delta (New York), Continental (Newark), Spirit (Fort Lauderdale), US Airways (Fort Lauderdale, Philadelphia). Caribbean: American Eagle and Iberia (San Juan, Puerto Rico), American Eagle and Liat (Antigua), American Eagle (Saint Martin), Aserca (Caracas), Bahamas Air (Nassau), Dutch Bird, Aeropostal (Curacao), Aeropostal (Aruba), Air Antillas (Pont-a-Pitre), Air Caraibes (Pont-a-Pitre, Fort de France, Port-au-Prince), Air Jamaica (Kingston), BWIA Airlines (Curacao, Trinidad), Cubana de Aviacion (Havana). Latin America: Copa (Panama City). Europe: Martinair (Amsterdam), Air France (Paris), Iberia, Air Europa, Air Plus Comet (Madrid), LTU (Frankfurt). There are charter flights to Toronto, Canada.
Inexpensive coach bus transport is available from North and East destinations.
Getting around
Most tour groups will be bussed into the city in large chartered busses. If you are traveling individually, you will need to take a taxi from the airport to the city which will cost about RD$600. Prices are posted at the airport. Fix the price prior to leaving for your destination.
Another option is to rent a car. It is pretty straight forward driving into the city - take the Las Americas Expressway westbound until you pass over the Duarte Bridge and continue onto the 27 de Febrero overpass system.
The cheapest way to get from the airport to the city is to take a taxi or motoconcho (motorcycle taxi if you have no luggage) up to the highway about 1/2 mile. From there, you can take a public bus to Santo Domingo.
Within Santo Domingo there are excellent radio-taxi services. You can call a taxi that for RD$100 (with air-conditioner) will get you to most points. These taxis will usually arrive in around five minutes. Befriend a taxi driver and he can become your tour guide, assisting you with many of your needs.
Other forms of public transport are the "carros publicos" (multi-fare taxis), the Conatra and Fenatrano minibuses, the OMSA large buses and car rentals. For more information, see our Transport Page
Best ports of entry
Santo Domingo has two international airports. These are the Las Americas International Airport and the Herrera International Airport. The Santo Domingo Port receives some cruise ships but is set for major renovations in 2005.
Santo Domingo is a great city of South America.
Santo Domingo is the oldest city in the New World, where the settlement of all the Americas began. See the first cathedral, the first hospital. Wander down cobble stone streets among the Spanish colonial architecture and imagine how things were back in the 1600s.
No other city in the Caribbean has a greater variety of restaurants and night life. There are so many restaurants in this city that it is practically impossible even for those who live here to have visited them all. And it's a city that never sleeps. A great place to meet people. A lot of young single executives who come here to work end up leaving (if they leave) married to a Dominican.
Santo Domingo has great shopping. Major chains from all around the world have opened branches here and more will be opening soon. Discount stores offer great prices on designer brands, the leading shops offer clearance sales several times a year and there are many designer shops for more exclusive wear.
Santo Domingo is the most bustling and diverse city in the Caribbean. It has a population of over three million inhabitants within the city and the Province of Santo Domingo and sprawls out over 250 square kilometers.
What else is nearby
Santo Domingo is located on the south coast of the Dominican Republic, about mid way between the western border with Haiti and the eastern coastline. The furthest western border, the north coast and east coast are all four hour drive away. Go east and the first major town you come to is the resort town of Boca Chica. Go west and you will arrive at the Palenque and Nizao beach areas, also the newly habilitated Pomier Caves (the largest in the Caribbean). Go north and you will pass the cities of Bonao and Jarabacoa as you work your way through the highest mountains in the Caribbean.
How to get to Santo Domingo
Las Americas International Airport is located to the east of Santo Domingo, about 30 minutes away from the heart of the city. It receives direct scheduled flights from: United States: American Airlines (New York, Miami, Boston), Delta (New York), Continental (Newark), Spirit (Fort Lauderdale), US Airways (Fort Lauderdale, Philadelphia). Caribbean: American Eagle and Iberia (San Juan, Puerto Rico), American Eagle and Liat (Antigua), American Eagle (Saint Martin), Aserca (Caracas), Bahamas Air (Nassau), Dutch Bird, Aeropostal (Curacao), Aeropostal (Aruba), Air Antillas (Pont-a-Pitre), Air Caraibes (Pont-a-Pitre, Fort de France, Port-au-Prince), Air Jamaica (Kingston), BWIA Airlines (Curacao, Trinidad), Cubana de Aviacion (Havana). Latin America: Copa (Panama City). Europe: Martinair (Amsterdam), Air France (Paris), Iberia, Air Europa, Air Plus Comet (Madrid), LTU (Frankfurt). There are charter flights to Toronto, Canada.
Inexpensive coach bus transport is available from North and East destinations.
Getting around
Most tour groups will be bussed into the city in large chartered busses. If you are traveling individually, you will need to take a taxi from the airport to the city which will cost about RD$600. Prices are posted at the airport. Fix the price prior to leaving for your destination.
Another option is to rent a car. It is pretty straight forward driving into the city - take the Las Americas Expressway westbound until you pass over the Duarte Bridge and continue onto the 27 de Febrero overpass system.
The cheapest way to get from the airport to the city is to take a taxi or motoconcho (motorcycle taxi if you have no luggage) up to the highway about 1/2 mile. From there, you can take a public bus to Santo Domingo.
Within Santo Domingo there are excellent radio-taxi services. You can call a taxi that for RD$100 (with air-conditioner) will get you to most points. These taxis will usually arrive in around five minutes. Befriend a taxi driver and he can become your tour guide, assisting you with many of your needs.
Other forms of public transport are the "carros publicos" (multi-fare taxis), the Conatra and Fenatrano minibuses, the OMSA large buses and car rentals. For more information, see our Transport Page
Best ports of entry
Santo Domingo has two international airports. These are the Las Americas International Airport and the Herrera International Airport. The Santo Domingo Port receives some cruise ships but is set for major renovations in 2005.
Santo Domingo is a great city of South America.
Sunday, June 26, 2011
Visiting Aarhus in Denmark
This iconic university city can also offer forests, beaches and lovely parks, all within short distances.
The city's great for walking, with Iron Age, Viking Age and 19th century treasures all easily accessible. As an example, the narrow medieval street by the cathedral has been a Danish (Viking) habitation for over 1000 years and the archaeology's available for all to see. The extent of Viking rule from the Ukraine to Iceland, even taking in Britain, is clearly demonstrated in beautiful maps.
The 1914 Old Town open-air museum (Den Gamle By) comprising 75 buildings is fascinating, as are the nearby Scandinavian-feel art gallery building and the many music concerts in the neighbouring hall.
The half-timbered buildings that formed a 19th century Danish market town are exquisite and fascinating, made even more authentic by the horse carts wandering the cobbled streets.
In the Moesg?rd Prehistoric Museum, a few km in the south of the city, is the well peat-preserved 300BC body of an Iron Age Grauballe Man.
The compact and lively nature of ?arhus and the many interesting exhibits should fascinate even the most hardened of travellers.
And of course Denmark is also home to one of Europe's best theme parks, Lego Land.
Aarhus Denmark is a great holiday destination.
The city's great for walking, with Iron Age, Viking Age and 19th century treasures all easily accessible. As an example, the narrow medieval street by the cathedral has been a Danish (Viking) habitation for over 1000 years and the archaeology's available for all to see. The extent of Viking rule from the Ukraine to Iceland, even taking in Britain, is clearly demonstrated in beautiful maps.
The 1914 Old Town open-air museum (Den Gamle By) comprising 75 buildings is fascinating, as are the nearby Scandinavian-feel art gallery building and the many music concerts in the neighbouring hall.
The half-timbered buildings that formed a 19th century Danish market town are exquisite and fascinating, made even more authentic by the horse carts wandering the cobbled streets.
In the Moesg?rd Prehistoric Museum, a few km in the south of the city, is the well peat-preserved 300BC body of an Iron Age Grauballe Man.
The compact and lively nature of ?arhus and the many interesting exhibits should fascinate even the most hardened of travellers.
And of course Denmark is also home to one of Europe's best theme parks, Lego Land.
Aarhus Denmark is a great holiday destination.
Olomouc Travel Guide
The first written mention of a settlement at Olomouc is almost 1000 years ago when the Kosmas Chronicle described a fortified castle watching over the important Morava river ford on the road between Krakow and Prague. Between 16th and 19th centuries, Olomouc served as a strategically important fortress. The city today is the seat of the regional government, the Moravian archbishopric and the oldest university in Moravia, Palacky University (Universita Palack?ho).
Legend claims that the city was founded by Julius Caesar. It's unlikely that Caesar actually visited in person, but it is known that the city was originally a Roman military camp with the name Julii Mons (Julius' Hill). This name was gradually corrupted to its present form, Olomouc - which is pronounced 'Olo-mowts'. The Roman influence is a proud heritage of the city, and manifests itself in numerous areas.
Olomouc is doubtless the undiscovered gem of the Czech Republic. It is home to countless beautiful buildings, great culture (home of the Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra), and hundreds of unique restaurants, bars, and pubs. Olomouc is totally off the radar of most tourists, feeling quietly normal and relaxed even on a nice day in July.
As the home to Palacky University, Olomouc is the country's largest student city by percentage of population. Palacky University is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the country and only Charles' University in Prague has a longer history. During the academic year, the population of the city is increased by roughly 20,000 students, giving the city a vibrant feeling of life and energy. This is important to remember if you want to enjoy the thriving nightlife of the city - many bars and clubs depend on the student population and close for the summer vacations.
Olomouc has been the seat of the Catholic Archbishop for almost 1,000 years, and thus has some of the most beautifully decorated churches in Central Europe - though they will not appear in many travel guides.
Olomouc is an exploring sightseer's paradise. A good place to begin is the main square (Horn? n?mest? or 'Upper Square'), with its huge Town Hall and the Holy Trinity Column (the largest column in Europe), which was enscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. It is the second largest historical square in the Czech Republic. Don't miss the astronomical clock on the Town Hall. It is said to once have rivalled the beauty of Prague's, but was seriously damaged in the WWII and then rebuilt and repainted at the beginning of the Communist regime to reflect worker's values.
The Upper Square (Horn? n?mest?) is the main square of Olomouc, a beautiful place full of history where you can find some of the most important monuments:
The baroque Holy Trinity Column was built in the early 1700's and consecrated by the Empress Marie Theresa in 1754. With a height of 35 metres, it has dominated the Upper Square (Horn? n?mest?) ever since and was added to the UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage in the year 2000. The column features sculptures of the Holy Trinity (predictably), the assumption of the Virgin Mary, all twelve apostles, three virtues and the most important saints of the Baroque period. The base of the column contains a small chapel with amazing acoustics and the raised pedestal is a very nice place to sit and eat lunch. It is one of the traditional rendezvous points in the city.
The renaissance Olomouc Town Hall occupies the centre of the main square (Horn? n?mest?). Its halls and chapel are accessible on guided tours and it's possible to climb the tower each day at 11AM and 3PM. The ground floor of the town hall houses a gallery, restaurant and the tourist information office. Ask in the office if you are interested in the guided tour and climbing the tower. On the north face is one of only two astronomical clocks in the country. On the west side, there is the Hygieia fountain from 1945, one of the many fountains in the city.
The Astronomical clock was constructed in the 15th Century, but takes its present appearance from the 1950's, during a refurbishment to repair damage inflicted in WWII. Czechoslovakia was under Communist rule by then and the clock reflects the values of the day, the saints and angels being replaced by scientists, sportspeople and labourers. There is one other astronomical clock in the Czech lands (in the other ancient capital, Prague), but as a surviving example of Socialist-Realism, the Olomouc Astronomical clock is unique world-wide. It is another popular rendezvous point in the city.
The baroque Caesar's Fountain is the largest fountain in Olomouc. It depicts the legendary founder of the city, Gaius Julius Caesar, riding a horse. It is one of the six great baroque Roman-themed fountains you can find in the city.
The baroque Hercules' Fountain depicts Hercules fighting Hydra. Another from the series of the six great baroque Roman-themed fountains you can find in the city.
The modern Arion's Fountaindepicts the legend of a poet thrown overboard and saved by a dolphin. It was specially designed to allow easy access to the water and is a favourite among children.
The bronze model of the city.
St. Wenceslas Cathedral, a thousand-year-old cathedral, dominates the city's skyline with the tallest spire in Moravia, (second tallest in the Czech Republic) Pope John Paul II and Mother Tereza have both visited the cathedral and the holy relics of Saint Jan Sarkander are interred within.
St. Moritz church is a beautifully preserved gothic church dating from 1398. One of its highlights is the massive Engler organ, one of the largest in Europe. The organ is the focus of the international music festival in September/October and the Christmas Music festival every year. The tower of the church offers a magnificent 360 degree view over the city and countryside and is accessed via a graceful double-spiral staircase.
St. Michael's church appears quite plain from the outside. Upon entering, however, most first time visitors find their breath stolen away. Inside is one of the most beautiful baroque churches in Central Europe. One notable feature is a painting of an apparently pregnant Virgin Mary, quite rare in a catholic church. It's also possible to enter the old monastery attached to the side of the church and climb its bell tower.
Bezrucovy Sady is a lovely park that runs between the massive Fortress walls and the Mill channel, providing a great place to stroll and relax, also nice views of the University and St. Michael's Church
Basilica Minor on the Holy Hill (Svat? Kopecek). This is one of the most popular pilgrimage churches in Central Europe, and was honoured by Pope John Paul II. The best way to reach it is to take the bus 11 to Svat? Kopecek from stand 'E' in front of the railway station.
The University is spread throughout the city, but the most interesting parts to visitors are between the main square and St. Wenceslas' Cathedral. The fine arts faculty has a sunny terrace courtyard with a caf? and views over the city walls from above. Also notable is the law campus on 17th. November Ave. which was formerly the headquarters of the Communist party.
Baroque Fountains. The city's impeccable series of six stone baroque fountains are all within easy walking distance of the Main Square. They are based on Roman themes, and depict Neptune, Jupiter (both on Doln? n?mest?), Mercury (near the Prior store), Triton (on N?mest? republiky), Hercules, and the legendary founder of Olomouc, Julius Caesar (both on Horn? n?mest?, the main square). There are also two more baroque fountains that were damaged and lost their central statues, Saturn fountain in the Hradisko monastery and Dolphin fountain near the Virgin Mary church. The missing statue of a child with a dolphin on the latter fountain was replaced a with lion head.
Modern fountains. There are also several remarkable modern fountains in Olomouc. The Arion fountain in the main square (Horn? n?mest?) depicts the legend of a poet thrown overboard and saved by a dolphin. It was specially designed to allow easy access to the water and is a favourite among children. Hygieia fountain can be found nearby in the west wall of the Town Hall. Bronze Living Water fountaincan be found next to the Chapel of St. Sarkander. There are also two fountains located near the Main Railway Station, one of which 'dances' along to recorded classical music.
The Archbishops' palace on Wurmova Ulice is open to the public just one day per week. It was in this building on 2 December 1848, that [Franz Joseph] acceded to the throne of the [Austro-Hungarian Hapsburg Empire].
Click here to read more about Olomouc
Legend claims that the city was founded by Julius Caesar. It's unlikely that Caesar actually visited in person, but it is known that the city was originally a Roman military camp with the name Julii Mons (Julius' Hill). This name was gradually corrupted to its present form, Olomouc - which is pronounced 'Olo-mowts'. The Roman influence is a proud heritage of the city, and manifests itself in numerous areas.
Olomouc is doubtless the undiscovered gem of the Czech Republic. It is home to countless beautiful buildings, great culture (home of the Moravian Philharmonic Orchestra), and hundreds of unique restaurants, bars, and pubs. Olomouc is totally off the radar of most tourists, feeling quietly normal and relaxed even on a nice day in July.
As the home to Palacky University, Olomouc is the country's largest student city by percentage of population. Palacky University is one of the largest and most prestigious universities in the country and only Charles' University in Prague has a longer history. During the academic year, the population of the city is increased by roughly 20,000 students, giving the city a vibrant feeling of life and energy. This is important to remember if you want to enjoy the thriving nightlife of the city - many bars and clubs depend on the student population and close for the summer vacations.
Olomouc has been the seat of the Catholic Archbishop for almost 1,000 years, and thus has some of the most beautifully decorated churches in Central Europe - though they will not appear in many travel guides.
Olomouc is an exploring sightseer's paradise. A good place to begin is the main square (Horn? n?mest? or 'Upper Square'), with its huge Town Hall and the Holy Trinity Column (the largest column in Europe), which was enscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. It is the second largest historical square in the Czech Republic. Don't miss the astronomical clock on the Town Hall. It is said to once have rivalled the beauty of Prague's, but was seriously damaged in the WWII and then rebuilt and repainted at the beginning of the Communist regime to reflect worker's values.
The Upper Square (Horn? n?mest?) is the main square of Olomouc, a beautiful place full of history where you can find some of the most important monuments:
The baroque Holy Trinity Column was built in the early 1700's and consecrated by the Empress Marie Theresa in 1754. With a height of 35 metres, it has dominated the Upper Square (Horn? n?mest?) ever since and was added to the UNESCO list of World Cultural Heritage in the year 2000. The column features sculptures of the Holy Trinity (predictably), the assumption of the Virgin Mary, all twelve apostles, three virtues and the most important saints of the Baroque period. The base of the column contains a small chapel with amazing acoustics and the raised pedestal is a very nice place to sit and eat lunch. It is one of the traditional rendezvous points in the city.
The renaissance Olomouc Town Hall occupies the centre of the main square (Horn? n?mest?). Its halls and chapel are accessible on guided tours and it's possible to climb the tower each day at 11AM and 3PM. The ground floor of the town hall houses a gallery, restaurant and the tourist information office. Ask in the office if you are interested in the guided tour and climbing the tower. On the north face is one of only two astronomical clocks in the country. On the west side, there is the Hygieia fountain from 1945, one of the many fountains in the city.
The Astronomical clock was constructed in the 15th Century, but takes its present appearance from the 1950's, during a refurbishment to repair damage inflicted in WWII. Czechoslovakia was under Communist rule by then and the clock reflects the values of the day, the saints and angels being replaced by scientists, sportspeople and labourers. There is one other astronomical clock in the Czech lands (in the other ancient capital, Prague), but as a surviving example of Socialist-Realism, the Olomouc Astronomical clock is unique world-wide. It is another popular rendezvous point in the city.
The baroque Caesar's Fountain is the largest fountain in Olomouc. It depicts the legendary founder of the city, Gaius Julius Caesar, riding a horse. It is one of the six great baroque Roman-themed fountains you can find in the city.
The baroque Hercules' Fountain depicts Hercules fighting Hydra. Another from the series of the six great baroque Roman-themed fountains you can find in the city.
The modern Arion's Fountaindepicts the legend of a poet thrown overboard and saved by a dolphin. It was specially designed to allow easy access to the water and is a favourite among children.
The bronze model of the city.
St. Wenceslas Cathedral, a thousand-year-old cathedral, dominates the city's skyline with the tallest spire in Moravia, (second tallest in the Czech Republic) Pope John Paul II and Mother Tereza have both visited the cathedral and the holy relics of Saint Jan Sarkander are interred within.
St. Moritz church is a beautifully preserved gothic church dating from 1398. One of its highlights is the massive Engler organ, one of the largest in Europe. The organ is the focus of the international music festival in September/October and the Christmas Music festival every year. The tower of the church offers a magnificent 360 degree view over the city and countryside and is accessed via a graceful double-spiral staircase.
St. Michael's church appears quite plain from the outside. Upon entering, however, most first time visitors find their breath stolen away. Inside is one of the most beautiful baroque churches in Central Europe. One notable feature is a painting of an apparently pregnant Virgin Mary, quite rare in a catholic church. It's also possible to enter the old monastery attached to the side of the church and climb its bell tower.
Bezrucovy Sady is a lovely park that runs between the massive Fortress walls and the Mill channel, providing a great place to stroll and relax, also nice views of the University and St. Michael's Church
Basilica Minor on the Holy Hill (Svat? Kopecek). This is one of the most popular pilgrimage churches in Central Europe, and was honoured by Pope John Paul II. The best way to reach it is to take the bus 11 to Svat? Kopecek from stand 'E' in front of the railway station.
The University is spread throughout the city, but the most interesting parts to visitors are between the main square and St. Wenceslas' Cathedral. The fine arts faculty has a sunny terrace courtyard with a caf? and views over the city walls from above. Also notable is the law campus on 17th. November Ave. which was formerly the headquarters of the Communist party.
Baroque Fountains. The city's impeccable series of six stone baroque fountains are all within easy walking distance of the Main Square. They are based on Roman themes, and depict Neptune, Jupiter (both on Doln? n?mest?), Mercury (near the Prior store), Triton (on N?mest? republiky), Hercules, and the legendary founder of Olomouc, Julius Caesar (both on Horn? n?mest?, the main square). There are also two more baroque fountains that were damaged and lost their central statues, Saturn fountain in the Hradisko monastery and Dolphin fountain near the Virgin Mary church. The missing statue of a child with a dolphin on the latter fountain was replaced a with lion head.
Modern fountains. There are also several remarkable modern fountains in Olomouc. The Arion fountain in the main square (Horn? n?mest?) depicts the legend of a poet thrown overboard and saved by a dolphin. It was specially designed to allow easy access to the water and is a favourite among children. Hygieia fountain can be found nearby in the west wall of the Town Hall. Bronze Living Water fountaincan be found next to the Chapel of St. Sarkander. There are also two fountains located near the Main Railway Station, one of which 'dances' along to recorded classical music.
The Archbishops' palace on Wurmova Ulice is open to the public just one day per week. It was in this building on 2 December 1848, that [Franz Joseph] acceded to the throne of the [Austro-Hungarian Hapsburg Empire].
Click here to read more about Olomouc
Saturday, June 25, 2011
Paphos, Cyprus - Holidays with Teenagers in Tow
You may be considering a villa holiday in Paphos, Cyprus in the company of teenagers. School's out for summer and let's be honest; did we want to traipse round historical ruins or visit monasteries and old churches on our holidays? Let me ask you - Would you feel happy if your partner suggested you spend two weeks learning the intricate details of their precious hobby, like golf, cooking or candle-making? This isn't a school field trip! This is their holiday too, so opt for a balance. A family holiday can be one to remember with a little planning before hand. Let the teenagers in the family have a choice and this will fuel their excitement for the family trip once they realize there will be some brilliant extra curricular activities to look forward to.
saranta kolones ruins paphos cyprus 300x225 Paphos, Cyprus Holidays with Teenagers in Tow
I found some group activities that would appeal to all the family without breaking the budget but as we are aware teens are notorious for spending their own money and then some more, so explaining about the exchange rate may be your first step. Planning activities that everyone can look forward to and agreeing on budgets beforehand can save an awful lot of arguing and misery at the very point when the whole family should be having some fun.
QUAD BIKES SAFARI
Now this is definitely for the teenagers and Mum and Dad. Experience the adrenalin rush and thrill of driving across some of the wildest countryside in Paphos on your own quad bike. Start at 10am, drive to Adonis Baths for a welcome swim, have some lunch along the way. This is a trip for the adventurous only. All off road and all ages welcome.
HORSE RIDING AT GEORGE RANCH
Choose from a wide range of horses and ponies, catering for all levels of experience. Absolute beginners are welcome as well as experienced riders. Rides take you from St George, through the forest of Pegeia or along the coast to the beach. This activity provides a fabulous way to see the scenery and enjoy some family fun. Riders are fully insured and riding hats are available.
SCUBA DIVING
Always exciting for the teenagers and maybe Mum & Dad are also eager to give it a go. Why not try a Discover Scuba Diving course to find out what it is all about. This mini course takes about 4 hours and consists of some theory, basic skill requirements in the pool and your first experience of diving in the sea. Take warning with this activity that excitement levels are high and if enjoyed, everyone will be clambering to take the next step - purse strings may be severely stretched.
coral bay paphos cyprus 3 300x225 Paphos, Cyprus Holidays with Teenagers in Tow
ITHAKI MINI GOLF COURSE
Great family fun for everyone here on the American designed 18 hole mini golf course. Something to challenge everyone and girls, if the boys are still arguing over who had the best shot and who cheated, send them off to play on the bumper cars next door to blow off steam while you sit in the garden and enjoy a cool drink.
ON THE WATER
There are many boat trips available in Paphos offering a choice of activities. Take a coastline sail where the boats will anchor in Coral Bay for you to enjoy a swim and have lunch. Hire a speedboat at the harbour and have some family fun out in the bay. For something really new, take an exhilarating ride on a Tiger Boat - hold tight and expect to come back wet.
Paphos Cyprus is one of the hidden gems of the Cyprus island.
saranta kolones ruins paphos cyprus 300x225 Paphos, Cyprus Holidays with Teenagers in Tow
I found some group activities that would appeal to all the family without breaking the budget but as we are aware teens are notorious for spending their own money and then some more, so explaining about the exchange rate may be your first step. Planning activities that everyone can look forward to and agreeing on budgets beforehand can save an awful lot of arguing and misery at the very point when the whole family should be having some fun.
QUAD BIKES SAFARI
Now this is definitely for the teenagers and Mum and Dad. Experience the adrenalin rush and thrill of driving across some of the wildest countryside in Paphos on your own quad bike. Start at 10am, drive to Adonis Baths for a welcome swim, have some lunch along the way. This is a trip for the adventurous only. All off road and all ages welcome.
HORSE RIDING AT GEORGE RANCH
Choose from a wide range of horses and ponies, catering for all levels of experience. Absolute beginners are welcome as well as experienced riders. Rides take you from St George, through the forest of Pegeia or along the coast to the beach. This activity provides a fabulous way to see the scenery and enjoy some family fun. Riders are fully insured and riding hats are available.
SCUBA DIVING
Always exciting for the teenagers and maybe Mum & Dad are also eager to give it a go. Why not try a Discover Scuba Diving course to find out what it is all about. This mini course takes about 4 hours and consists of some theory, basic skill requirements in the pool and your first experience of diving in the sea. Take warning with this activity that excitement levels are high and if enjoyed, everyone will be clambering to take the next step - purse strings may be severely stretched.
coral bay paphos cyprus 3 300x225 Paphos, Cyprus Holidays with Teenagers in Tow
ITHAKI MINI GOLF COURSE
Great family fun for everyone here on the American designed 18 hole mini golf course. Something to challenge everyone and girls, if the boys are still arguing over who had the best shot and who cheated, send them off to play on the bumper cars next door to blow off steam while you sit in the garden and enjoy a cool drink.
ON THE WATER
There are many boat trips available in Paphos offering a choice of activities. Take a coastline sail where the boats will anchor in Coral Bay for you to enjoy a swim and have lunch. Hire a speedboat at the harbour and have some family fun out in the bay. For something really new, take an exhilarating ride on a Tiger Boat - hold tight and expect to come back wet.
Paphos Cyprus is one of the hidden gems of the Cyprus island.
Hamburg Travel Guide
Hamburg is Germany's second-largest city. Its grand merchants' houses and magnificent promenades, international musicals, shopping malls and St. Pauli district give Hamburg a cosmopolitan feel. A touch of the exotic clings to the warehouse district and the city's trademark canals. With its many parks and gardens, Hamburg is also Germany's greenest city.
The port is the second-largest container terminal in Europe and Hafencity is Europe's largest urban construction project. The river Elbe, where the port is located, has been vital in shaping the city's development throughout history. The Alster lake is a recreational area in the heart of the city. Blankenese is an exclusive residential suburb; the baroque church of St. Michael is Hamburg's most famous landmark. The Speicherstadt warehouse district is the world's largest former warehouse complex - and last but not least there is the Reeperbahn, the renowned "red light district".
Hamburg has more than 50 museums offering an informative, fun and educational experience, from the Museum of Art and Craft to special exhibitions in the Bucerius Art Forum to the miniature railway wonderland in the warehouse district. From Ernst Barlach House to the Hamburg Dungeon, there is no limit to art in Hamburg.
International Maritime Museum
Peter Tamm began collecting maritime objects in 1934 when his mother gave him a model ship as a gift. The fruits of his passion are now on display across ten floors and more than 10,000m? of exhibition space in Hamburg's HafenCity. This fascinating collection, which chronicles 3,000 years of shipping and marine history, is complemented by frequent special exhibitions. Advance bookings are required to view the private collection of the Institute for Shipping and Maritime History.
"Miniature Wonderland" model railway
Within the walls of Hamburg's warehouse district, covering an area of 4,000m?, this miniature world is open to visitors 365 days a year. Featuring railway lines, trains, figures, buildings and landscapes, there is a superb array of scenes and details for visitors to admire. It's easy to see why "Miniature Wonderland" is in the Guinness Book of Records for being the world's largest computer-controlled model railway. There are 15,000 metres of tracks, ensuring that 15,000 HO carriages reach their destination. 5,000 houses and bridges, 250,000 trees and 250,000 individual figures have also been used to create this gigantic setting. Almost half a million lights make the model railway look even more realistic and create an impressive atmosphere. 60 computers are needed to control the trains.
Hamburg Kunsthalle
Situated in the city centre, Hamburg Kunsthalle exhibits its works across three interconnecting buildings dating from 1869, 1919 and 1997. This lends it an exciting, labyrinthine atmosphere, with every visit throwing up new perspectives. With around 20,000m? of exhibition space, it is one of the largest art galleries in Germany. There are paintings from the Gothic period to the present, sculptures from the 19th and 20th century, drawings, prints and watercolours. Also displayed are medallions from the Renaissance to the modern day, as well as antique coins. All European art movements are represented, and there is a strong focus on 19th century Germany - stunning works owned by the Kunsthalle include paintings by Hans von Mar?es, Anselm Feuerbach and the Swiss artist Arnold B?cklin. There are also lectures to help visitors fully appreciate the artworks. Closed on Mondays except on public holidays. Multilingual guided tours.
Museum of Art and Craft
Opened in 1877, the museum is a leading centre for art, crafts and design. Inside the luminous yellow building the emphasis is on the applied arts, sculpture, graphic collections and the history of photography. The high-calibre European, Middle Eastern and Far Eastern exhibits range from Classical Antiquity to the contemporary. In the new Schumann wing, visitors can also see a collection of historical keyboard instruments, crafts and design dating back to 1950. Closed Mondays, 1 May and 24 Dec., disabled facilities, guided tours.
Museum of Hamburg History
As a cultural history museum, the Museum of Hamburg History sees itself as a contemporary stage for the city's past. The museum on Holstenwall features vivid displays which bring 1,200 years of Hamburg's history to life. From crafts, civic culture, spiritual life and the arts to the economy and overseas trade, the exhibitions portray all aspects of life in an interesting and informative way. Closed on Mondays. Guided tours on request.
Hamburg Dungeon
The ancient, gloomy catacombs of Hamburg's historical warehouse district are the setting for the Hamburg Dungeon, a special kind of exhibition occupying an area of 500m?. Not for the faint-hearted, the Dungeon is a combination of museum and interactive chamber of horrors. Behind its walls lie terrible scenes from almost 2,000 years of Hamburg history. Actors lead the visitors into the depths of the past - starting with the Great Fire of Hamburg in 1842, to the terror of plague and cholera in 1892 and the life and death of the notorious pirate St?rtebeker. A spectacular water ride based on the terrible storm floods of 1717 promises a terrifying and thrilling few minutes. Then the chamber of horrors awaits, with glowing instruments of torture, and fear, terror and horror. Open all year round.
PANOPTIKUM
The PANOPTIKUM in Hamburg, established in 1879, is an unusual museum which boasts Germany's oldest and most extensive collection of waxwork figures. More than 100 realistic wax figures from the worlds of history, culture, showbusiness and sport are displayed in appropriate costumes and settings. The interesting 1950s building is home to Goethe and Schiller, Napoleon, Cleopatra, Frederick the Great, Picasso, Uwe Seeler, Steffi Graf, Harry Potter, James Dean, Elvis Presley and the Beatles, to name but a few. Princess Diana and Michael Jackson are here too. The medical history collection is a little creepy, featuring waxwork recreations of a birth in breech presentation, a newborn, skin rashes, a collection of glass eyes and much, much more. Guided tours on request.
Burg Coffee Museum
An enticing aroma welcomes visitors as they approach the premises of the Burg Coffee Museum in Hamburg. Coffee fans can enjoy the delicious freshly-brewed coffee while learning all about the green beans. The museum's collection includes traditional items as well as individual coffee beans before and after the roasting process. With almost 3,000 exhibits in total, including 900 different coffee grinders from grandma's days and an old bag-closing machine, visitors can learn a lot about this popular beverage, its history and its accessories, from the first filters (1920), to types of tea, spices, jams, drinks, etc. Guided tours and coffee seminars available. Closed on Sundays.
Museum of Ethnology
Founded in 1879 and based around a small ethnographical collection, the Museum of Ethnology sees itself as a symbol of Hamburg's cosmopolitan outlook. One of the largest museums of its kind in Europe, it presents around 350,000 exhibits illustrating the history of folk art and culture around the world. A permanent exhibition entitled "A roof for all cultures" in the magnificent "boat hall" provides an insight into the museum's work with numerous rarely or previously unseen objects and photos. The vibrant museum involves its visitors on several levels. It regularly holds an international arts and crafts market where you can watch artisans from a number of countries at work and browse their creations. Closed 24, 25 and 31 December, 1 January, and on Mondays (except public holidays and arts and craft market days).
Speicherstadt Museum
In the authentic surroundings of an over 100-year-old dockland warehouse, the Speicherstadt Museum provides an insight into the everyday life of a docker. It documents the history of maritime trade in Hamburg, and shows what happened to coffee, tea, cocoa, nuts and spices before they found their way into the shops. Exhibits such as tools, equipment and sample goods illustrate the work that went on in the docking companies and merchant houses. There is even a recreation of a female worker sorting coffee beans. Though her job is now obsolete, there's still a call for the lightermen, who transport goods by barge between the freighters and the quays. Also on show are historical photos chronicling the construction of this remarkable dockland warehouse. Closed on Mondays, guided tours available.
HSV Museum
Hamburg, known as HSV in Germany, are one of the country's leading football clubs. A 600m? museum celebrating their history is housed within their AOL Arena, a 2006 World Cup stadium. Visitors can learn all about the club, which was founded in 1887. Football fans will love the stunning range of memorabilia and historical football-related items. There are nine exhibition spaces, each with a different theme - for example "Emotions and Legends" and the old "Rothenbaum" stadium. There's even a soccer trivia tunnel! You can see trophies, match-day kit and Franz Beckenbauer's changing room. The 1920s ice-hockey equipment on display is a reminder of how German clubs often participate in a variety of sports. Frequent stadium tours give fans a behind-the-scenes insight into a top-level football team. An experience for all the family. Open daily. Disabled access.
BallinStadt Emigration Museum
BallinStadt Emigrant Museum opened in 2007 in Hamburg's Veddel district. The site was originally built by the HAPAG shipping company to accommodate the millions of Europeans departing for the New World. Learn all about the history of emigration, the way people travelled, and how their lives unfolded. You can even go in search of relatives in the huge research centre - with access to the world's largest genealogical database of over 600 million entries. Between 1850 and 1939, Hamburg was the last port of call for some five million people. They hoped for a better life in the "land of opportunity", fleeing political and religious persecution, or looking to escape poverty and starvation. With passenger lists detailing the destinations of over five million people, BallinStadt is a unique historical resource. Qualified staff are on hand to help you get the most from your visit. Open daily.
? www.ballinstadt.deRickmer Rickmers Museum Ship
The SS Rickmer Rickmers, a 110-year-old tall ship and the floating symbol of Hamburg's Hanseatic tradition, has been open to the public since 1987. Located at the Landungsbr?cken jetties, her exhibits and display panels illustrate the ship's tumultuous history and paint a picture of the beauty and the harshness of life on board. Built in 1896 in Bremerhaven, this fully-rigged steel vessel harks back to the days when sea-faring was powered by wind alone. The hull is 97 metres in length and around twelve metres wide, with a draught of six metres and a sail area of 3,500 m?. She embarked on voyages all over the seven seas, transporting valuable cargo such as rice, bamboo and coal. Open daily.
Cap San Diego
Dubbed the White Swan of the South Atlantic for her elegant beauty, the Cap San Diego is a unique reminder of an almost forgotten maritime era. This floating monument has been moored in her home port of Hamburg since 1986. Found at the ?berseebr?cke jetty, it is the world's largest museum freighter that is still seaworthy - a fascinating, hand-on experience that brings maritime history to life. Built in 1962, the cargo freighter boasts 4,000m? of exhibition space, chronicling shipping down the ages. The vessel itself is also a sight to behold, both inside and out. Lots of equipment is on display, and virtually every corner can be explored -from the shaft tunnel in the depths of the ship to the bridge up above. There is also a focus on the thoughts and feelings of the five million emigrants who departed Europe between 1850 and 1934. For them, Hamburg was the "Gateway to the World". Open daily.
U-Boat Museum
Hamburg's Baakenhafen is the new home of the U-434, one of the world's largest non-nuclear submarines. A fascinating, informative tour of this undersea craft is not to be missed. Built in 1976 in Nizhny Novgorod, this Tango class U-Boot had a maximum operating depth of 400 metres. Until 2002, it was part of Russia's Northern Fleet and was subject to the utmost secrecy. The U-434 was an espionage submarine used in special operations. These including clandestine missions off the East Coast of the USA and long-distance patrols in the territorial waters of the Soviet Union. Its specially designed rubber coating made it virtually invisible to the sonar devices employed by Western intelligent services. At stealth speed, the submarine was propelled by four electric engines. A behind-the-scenes guided tour of the U-434 takes visitors on a journey into the world of espionage and the spartan lives led by the undersea crew. Information boards explain the submarine's complex technology in a simple, straightforward manner. Open daily.
Zoological and Botanical Museum
In an area covering 2,000m?, the museum displays around ten million zoological specimens from almost 90,000 species. The Animal Kingdom is represented by insects, amphibians, reptiles, fish, molluscs, birds, mammals and invertebrates. There's even acoustic accompaniment in the form of whale and birdsong. Experts rate the zoological collections as some of the most important in Germany. The botanical section exhibits the various plants cultivated by humans. These include spices, fibrous plants, natural rubber, oil plants, sugar plants, dye plants, cereals and indigenous fungi. Among the highlights are an enormous strangler fig from Cameroon and the largest seed in the plant world - the coco de mer or "Seychelles nut". Special exhibitions and guided tours complement the wide range of attractions. Closed on Mondays and public holidays.
Hagenbeck Zoo
In 1907 Carl Hagenbeck (1844-1913) fulfilled his dream by opening a zoo just outside Hamburg. With a great mix of wildlife, parkland and culture, it makes for an ideal day out. Hagenbeck's prestigious zoological garden is one of the most important in Europe, and its panoramic views and open-air enclosures still influence modern day zoo architecture. Over 2,500 animals from 360 species have been gathered from every corner of the globe. They live in natural surroundings in spacious outdoor environments. Orang-utans, Asian elephants and giant otters from South America have all found sanctuary at Hagenbeck. You can feed giraffes or baby camels, and watch free-flying macaws and pelicans, and the huge elephant enclosure is always popular. Opened in 2007, the aquarium and reptile house is home to 13,000 exotic animals, including sharks, moray eels, Nile crocodiles, anacondas, bats, cave fish and scorpions. Spread across an astounding 7,000m?, it contains 31,000 litres of fresh water and two million litres of saltwater. Open daily all year round.
To learn more about the amazing city of Hamburg Germany please visit our site.
The port is the second-largest container terminal in Europe and Hafencity is Europe's largest urban construction project. The river Elbe, where the port is located, has been vital in shaping the city's development throughout history. The Alster lake is a recreational area in the heart of the city. Blankenese is an exclusive residential suburb; the baroque church of St. Michael is Hamburg's most famous landmark. The Speicherstadt warehouse district is the world's largest former warehouse complex - and last but not least there is the Reeperbahn, the renowned "red light district".
Hamburg has more than 50 museums offering an informative, fun and educational experience, from the Museum of Art and Craft to special exhibitions in the Bucerius Art Forum to the miniature railway wonderland in the warehouse district. From Ernst Barlach House to the Hamburg Dungeon, there is no limit to art in Hamburg.
International Maritime Museum
Peter Tamm began collecting maritime objects in 1934 when his mother gave him a model ship as a gift. The fruits of his passion are now on display across ten floors and more than 10,000m? of exhibition space in Hamburg's HafenCity. This fascinating collection, which chronicles 3,000 years of shipping and marine history, is complemented by frequent special exhibitions. Advance bookings are required to view the private collection of the Institute for Shipping and Maritime History.
"Miniature Wonderland" model railway
Within the walls of Hamburg's warehouse district, covering an area of 4,000m?, this miniature world is open to visitors 365 days a year. Featuring railway lines, trains, figures, buildings and landscapes, there is a superb array of scenes and details for visitors to admire. It's easy to see why "Miniature Wonderland" is in the Guinness Book of Records for being the world's largest computer-controlled model railway. There are 15,000 metres of tracks, ensuring that 15,000 HO carriages reach their destination. 5,000 houses and bridges, 250,000 trees and 250,000 individual figures have also been used to create this gigantic setting. Almost half a million lights make the model railway look even more realistic and create an impressive atmosphere. 60 computers are needed to control the trains.
Hamburg Kunsthalle
Situated in the city centre, Hamburg Kunsthalle exhibits its works across three interconnecting buildings dating from 1869, 1919 and 1997. This lends it an exciting, labyrinthine atmosphere, with every visit throwing up new perspectives. With around 20,000m? of exhibition space, it is one of the largest art galleries in Germany. There are paintings from the Gothic period to the present, sculptures from the 19th and 20th century, drawings, prints and watercolours. Also displayed are medallions from the Renaissance to the modern day, as well as antique coins. All European art movements are represented, and there is a strong focus on 19th century Germany - stunning works owned by the Kunsthalle include paintings by Hans von Mar?es, Anselm Feuerbach and the Swiss artist Arnold B?cklin. There are also lectures to help visitors fully appreciate the artworks. Closed on Mondays except on public holidays. Multilingual guided tours.
Museum of Art and Craft
Opened in 1877, the museum is a leading centre for art, crafts and design. Inside the luminous yellow building the emphasis is on the applied arts, sculpture, graphic collections and the history of photography. The high-calibre European, Middle Eastern and Far Eastern exhibits range from Classical Antiquity to the contemporary. In the new Schumann wing, visitors can also see a collection of historical keyboard instruments, crafts and design dating back to 1950. Closed Mondays, 1 May and 24 Dec., disabled facilities, guided tours.
Museum of Hamburg History
As a cultural history museum, the Museum of Hamburg History sees itself as a contemporary stage for the city's past. The museum on Holstenwall features vivid displays which bring 1,200 years of Hamburg's history to life. From crafts, civic culture, spiritual life and the arts to the economy and overseas trade, the exhibitions portray all aspects of life in an interesting and informative way. Closed on Mondays. Guided tours on request.
Hamburg Dungeon
The ancient, gloomy catacombs of Hamburg's historical warehouse district are the setting for the Hamburg Dungeon, a special kind of exhibition occupying an area of 500m?. Not for the faint-hearted, the Dungeon is a combination of museum and interactive chamber of horrors. Behind its walls lie terrible scenes from almost 2,000 years of Hamburg history. Actors lead the visitors into the depths of the past - starting with the Great Fire of Hamburg in 1842, to the terror of plague and cholera in 1892 and the life and death of the notorious pirate St?rtebeker. A spectacular water ride based on the terrible storm floods of 1717 promises a terrifying and thrilling few minutes. Then the chamber of horrors awaits, with glowing instruments of torture, and fear, terror and horror. Open all year round.
PANOPTIKUM
The PANOPTIKUM in Hamburg, established in 1879, is an unusual museum which boasts Germany's oldest and most extensive collection of waxwork figures. More than 100 realistic wax figures from the worlds of history, culture, showbusiness and sport are displayed in appropriate costumes and settings. The interesting 1950s building is home to Goethe and Schiller, Napoleon, Cleopatra, Frederick the Great, Picasso, Uwe Seeler, Steffi Graf, Harry Potter, James Dean, Elvis Presley and the Beatles, to name but a few. Princess Diana and Michael Jackson are here too. The medical history collection is a little creepy, featuring waxwork recreations of a birth in breech presentation, a newborn, skin rashes, a collection of glass eyes and much, much more. Guided tours on request.
Burg Coffee Museum
An enticing aroma welcomes visitors as they approach the premises of the Burg Coffee Museum in Hamburg. Coffee fans can enjoy the delicious freshly-brewed coffee while learning all about the green beans. The museum's collection includes traditional items as well as individual coffee beans before and after the roasting process. With almost 3,000 exhibits in total, including 900 different coffee grinders from grandma's days and an old bag-closing machine, visitors can learn a lot about this popular beverage, its history and its accessories, from the first filters (1920), to types of tea, spices, jams, drinks, etc. Guided tours and coffee seminars available. Closed on Sundays.
Museum of Ethnology
Founded in 1879 and based around a small ethnographical collection, the Museum of Ethnology sees itself as a symbol of Hamburg's cosmopolitan outlook. One of the largest museums of its kind in Europe, it presents around 350,000 exhibits illustrating the history of folk art and culture around the world. A permanent exhibition entitled "A roof for all cultures" in the magnificent "boat hall" provides an insight into the museum's work with numerous rarely or previously unseen objects and photos. The vibrant museum involves its visitors on several levels. It regularly holds an international arts and crafts market where you can watch artisans from a number of countries at work and browse their creations. Closed 24, 25 and 31 December, 1 January, and on Mondays (except public holidays and arts and craft market days).
Speicherstadt Museum
In the authentic surroundings of an over 100-year-old dockland warehouse, the Speicherstadt Museum provides an insight into the everyday life of a docker. It documents the history of maritime trade in Hamburg, and shows what happened to coffee, tea, cocoa, nuts and spices before they found their way into the shops. Exhibits such as tools, equipment and sample goods illustrate the work that went on in the docking companies and merchant houses. There is even a recreation of a female worker sorting coffee beans. Though her job is now obsolete, there's still a call for the lightermen, who transport goods by barge between the freighters and the quays. Also on show are historical photos chronicling the construction of this remarkable dockland warehouse. Closed on Mondays, guided tours available.
HSV Museum
Hamburg, known as HSV in Germany, are one of the country's leading football clubs. A 600m? museum celebrating their history is housed within their AOL Arena, a 2006 World Cup stadium. Visitors can learn all about the club, which was founded in 1887. Football fans will love the stunning range of memorabilia and historical football-related items. There are nine exhibition spaces, each with a different theme - for example "Emotions and Legends" and the old "Rothenbaum" stadium. There's even a soccer trivia tunnel! You can see trophies, match-day kit and Franz Beckenbauer's changing room. The 1920s ice-hockey equipment on display is a reminder of how German clubs often participate in a variety of sports. Frequent stadium tours give fans a behind-the-scenes insight into a top-level football team. An experience for all the family. Open daily. Disabled access.
BallinStadt Emigration Museum
BallinStadt Emigrant Museum opened in 2007 in Hamburg's Veddel district. The site was originally built by the HAPAG shipping company to accommodate the millions of Europeans departing for the New World. Learn all about the history of emigration, the way people travelled, and how their lives unfolded. You can even go in search of relatives in the huge research centre - with access to the world's largest genealogical database of over 600 million entries. Between 1850 and 1939, Hamburg was the last port of call for some five million people. They hoped for a better life in the "land of opportunity", fleeing political and religious persecution, or looking to escape poverty and starvation. With passenger lists detailing the destinations of over five million people, BallinStadt is a unique historical resource. Qualified staff are on hand to help you get the most from your visit. Open daily.
? www.ballinstadt.deRickmer Rickmers Museum Ship
The SS Rickmer Rickmers, a 110-year-old tall ship and the floating symbol of Hamburg's Hanseatic tradition, has been open to the public since 1987. Located at the Landungsbr?cken jetties, her exhibits and display panels illustrate the ship's tumultuous history and paint a picture of the beauty and the harshness of life on board. Built in 1896 in Bremerhaven, this fully-rigged steel vessel harks back to the days when sea-faring was powered by wind alone. The hull is 97 metres in length and around twelve metres wide, with a draught of six metres and a sail area of 3,500 m?. She embarked on voyages all over the seven seas, transporting valuable cargo such as rice, bamboo and coal. Open daily.
Cap San Diego
Dubbed the White Swan of the South Atlantic for her elegant beauty, the Cap San Diego is a unique reminder of an almost forgotten maritime era. This floating monument has been moored in her home port of Hamburg since 1986. Found at the ?berseebr?cke jetty, it is the world's largest museum freighter that is still seaworthy - a fascinating, hand-on experience that brings maritime history to life. Built in 1962, the cargo freighter boasts 4,000m? of exhibition space, chronicling shipping down the ages. The vessel itself is also a sight to behold, both inside and out. Lots of equipment is on display, and virtually every corner can be explored -from the shaft tunnel in the depths of the ship to the bridge up above. There is also a focus on the thoughts and feelings of the five million emigrants who departed Europe between 1850 and 1934. For them, Hamburg was the "Gateway to the World". Open daily.
U-Boat Museum
Hamburg's Baakenhafen is the new home of the U-434, one of the world's largest non-nuclear submarines. A fascinating, informative tour of this undersea craft is not to be missed. Built in 1976 in Nizhny Novgorod, this Tango class U-Boot had a maximum operating depth of 400 metres. Until 2002, it was part of Russia's Northern Fleet and was subject to the utmost secrecy. The U-434 was an espionage submarine used in special operations. These including clandestine missions off the East Coast of the USA and long-distance patrols in the territorial waters of the Soviet Union. Its specially designed rubber coating made it virtually invisible to the sonar devices employed by Western intelligent services. At stealth speed, the submarine was propelled by four electric engines. A behind-the-scenes guided tour of the U-434 takes visitors on a journey into the world of espionage and the spartan lives led by the undersea crew. Information boards explain the submarine's complex technology in a simple, straightforward manner. Open daily.
Zoological and Botanical Museum
In an area covering 2,000m?, the museum displays around ten million zoological specimens from almost 90,000 species. The Animal Kingdom is represented by insects, amphibians, reptiles, fish, molluscs, birds, mammals and invertebrates. There's even acoustic accompaniment in the form of whale and birdsong. Experts rate the zoological collections as some of the most important in Germany. The botanical section exhibits the various plants cultivated by humans. These include spices, fibrous plants, natural rubber, oil plants, sugar plants, dye plants, cereals and indigenous fungi. Among the highlights are an enormous strangler fig from Cameroon and the largest seed in the plant world - the coco de mer or "Seychelles nut". Special exhibitions and guided tours complement the wide range of attractions. Closed on Mondays and public holidays.
Hagenbeck Zoo
In 1907 Carl Hagenbeck (1844-1913) fulfilled his dream by opening a zoo just outside Hamburg. With a great mix of wildlife, parkland and culture, it makes for an ideal day out. Hagenbeck's prestigious zoological garden is one of the most important in Europe, and its panoramic views and open-air enclosures still influence modern day zoo architecture. Over 2,500 animals from 360 species have been gathered from every corner of the globe. They live in natural surroundings in spacious outdoor environments. Orang-utans, Asian elephants and giant otters from South America have all found sanctuary at Hagenbeck. You can feed giraffes or baby camels, and watch free-flying macaws and pelicans, and the huge elephant enclosure is always popular. Opened in 2007, the aquarium and reptile house is home to 13,000 exotic animals, including sharks, moray eels, Nile crocodiles, anacondas, bats, cave fish and scorpions. Spread across an astounding 7,000m?, it contains 31,000 litres of fresh water and two million litres of saltwater. Open daily all year round.
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